IA, danger ou opportunité ?

🤖 L’Intelligence Artificielle change notre monde à une vitesse vertigineuse. Mais derrière les promesses extraordinaires de cette technologie se cachent des questions importantes :

🌍 Le vrai coût écologique de l’IA

🔐 Qu’en est-il de nos données personnelles — Où vont ces informations ? Qui y a accès ?

⚠️ Les enjeux sociétaux concrets — 300 millions d’emplois menacés, deepfakes, surveillance de masse, fracture numérique… On fait le point honnêtement.

✝️ Un regard chrétien sur l’IA — Et si la Bible pouvait nous aider dans ce domaine ?

⛪ L’IA dans nos Églises — Peut-on utiliser l’IA dans nos Églises ?

Sources :

1. Li, S. et al., “Making AI Less Thirsty”, 2023, University of California, Riverside /arXiv:2304.03271

2. Reuters, “ChatGPT sets record for fastest-growing user base”, Feb. 2023 Reuters Business

3. Forbes Technology Council, “AI Statistics 2023”, 2023, Forbes.com

4. Goldman Sachs, “The Potentially Large Effects of AI on Economic Growth”, Mars 2023, Goldman Sachs Research

5. Grand View Research, “Artificial Intelligence Market Size Report”, 2023 grandviewresearch.com

6. McKinsey Global Institute, “Jobs Lost, Jobs Gained”, 2017, mckinsey.com

7. CNN Business, “Finance worker pays out $25 million after video call with deepfake CFO”, Fév. 2024, cnn.com

8. AI Forensics/Reporters sans Frontières, Rapports sur désinformation IA élections 2024, 2024, aiforensics.org

9. Human Rights Watch, “China’s Algorithms of Repression”, 2019, hrw.org

10. Obermeyer, Z. et al., “Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations”, 2019, Science, Vol. 366

11. Li, S. et al., “Making AI Less Thirsty: Uncovering and Addressing the Secret Water Footprint of AI Models”, 2023, arXiv:2304.03271

12. Microsoft, Environmental Sustainability Report, 2022 microsoft.com/en-us/corporate-responsibility/sustainability

13. Google, Environmental Report 2023, sustainability.google

14. Crawford, K., Analyse croissance consommation eau Microsoft / GPT-4 2023, The Guardian, 8 Sept. 2023

15. Luccioni, A.S. et al., “Power Hungry Processing: Watts Driving the Cost of AI Deployment?”, 2023, arXiv:2311.16863

16. Agence Internationale de l’Énergie (AIE), “Electricity 2024 – Analysis and forecast to 2026”, iea.org

17. The Economist, “The AI boom: lessons from history”, 2023 economist.com

18. Freitag, M. et al., Projections empreinte carbone IA 2030, 2023, Nature Computational Science

19. Global E-waste Monitor, “The Global E-waste Monitor 2020”, 2020 itu.int/en/ITU-D/Environment

20. Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., Graepel, T., “Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior”, 2013 PNAS, Vol. 110

21. OpenAI, GPT-4 Technical Report, 2023, openai.com

22. Butterick, M., Procès GitHub Copilot, 2022, githubcopilotlitigation.com

23. OpenAI, Privacy Policy & Data Use Policy 2023, openai.com/policies/privacy-policy

24. OpenAI, “March 20 ChatGPT outage: Here’s what happened”, Mars 2023 openai.com/blog

25. WSJ Investigation, “TikTok’s algorithm and user data”, 2021, Wall Street Journal

26. Fowler, G.A., “You give apps sensitive personal information. Then they tell Facebook.”, 2019, Washington Post

27. Statt, N., “Mental health apps are sharing data with Facebook”, 2019, The Verge

28. Commission Européenne, Règlement (UE) 2016/679 — RGPD, 2018, eur-lex.europa.eu

29. Garante (Autorité italienne), Décision temporaire contre ChatGPT, Mars 2023, garanteprivacy.it

30. CNIL, Enquêtes sur les outils d’IA, 2023, cnil.fr

31. YouVersion / Life.Church, Blog officiel sur l’IA dans l’application Bible, 2023, blog.youversion.com

32. Vidéo de Benjamin Eggen, “Intelligence artificielle et foi chrétienne : les questions à se poser”, https://youtu.be/jilB0wNWua0si=R0kXHk_X04xTs6Rt

33. Jeffrey Bilbro, “What Problem Does ChatGPT Solve ?”, https://www.plough.com/en/topics/life/technology/what-problem-does-chatgpt-solve

34. Vidéo de Jerry Seinfiel, The Tonigh Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, https://youtu.be/t0IJOxBX0BI?si=bq-GMvzI0TVtAnlp

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